The economySatellites, advisory firms and six hundred thousand solo operators.
Colorado’s business base is wide and mostly small. The Census Bureau counted 182,486 employer establishments in 2023, belonging to 140,658 employer firms and employing roughly 2.57 million people, 3.4% more than a year earlier. Next to them sit 607,592 nonemployer businesses — consultants, contractors, designers, guides and tradespeople who work without a single paid employee and do their own paperwork at night.
The payroll leans toward desk work. Of about 2.97 million nonfarm jobs in August 2026, the Bureau of Labor Statistics places 489,500 in professional and business services, the biggest private supersector after trade, transportation and utilities, with 176,000 more in financial activities and 64,400 in information. The workforce behind those jobs is highly educated: 45.7% of Colorado adults aged 25 or older hold at least a bachelor’s degree, by the Census Bureau’s 2020–2024 estimate.
The Office of Economic Development and International Trade names fourteen key industries, among them aerospace, bioscience, energy and natural resources, financial services, food and agriculture, tourism and outdoor recreation, and cites the Colorado Space Coalition’s 2020 finding that Colorado ranks first among states for private aerospace employment concentration. Health care is a heavyweight as well, with $52.7 billion in receipts in 2022. Across that mix the daily work is proposals, compliance binders, patient and client records, bookings and reconciliations — rarely code.