The economySoftware giants on one side of the Cascades, orchards and mills on the other.
Washington’s reputation rests on a handful of very large technology and aerospace employers around Puget Sound, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics bears part of that out: about 164,100 people work in the information sector statewide. But the broader numbers describe a different economy. Professional and business services employ roughly 546,600, manufacturing about 276,000, and the Census Bureau counts 202,177 employer establishments alongside 545,903 owner-run businesses that carry no payroll at all.
The Department of Commerce names eleven key sectors, and most of them are physical industries: aerospace, agriculture and food manufacturing built on some 300 crop commodities, forest products, maritime, military and defense, clean technology and tourism. East of the mountains, around Spokane, Yakima and the Tri-Cities, the work is farming, processing, hospitals and distribution rather than code.
Health care is a large industry in its own right, with $75.4 billion in receipts across health care and social assistance in the Census Bureau’s 2022 count. That matters for software here more than in most states, because Washington regulates consumer health data that HIPAA does not cover. A fitness app, a wellness brand or a retailer that infers health from purchases can fall under a health-privacy statute, and even a clinic whose patient records sit under HIPAA can be reached by it through its website, app and marketing data that falls outside those HIPAA-covered records (for example, tracking data on public pages); your counsel confirms where that line falls.